Explore Mayan Sites
Chichén Itzá
Chichén Itzá is one of the most famous and well-preserved ancient Mayan cities, located in the Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico. A UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, it was a major political, economic, and religious center of the Maya civilization between the 7th and 12th centuries.
Key Highlights:
- El Castillo (Temple of Kukulkán): A 30-meter-high pyramid with 365 steps, aligned with the solar calendar. During the spring and autumn equinoxes, a shadow resembling a serpent descends the pyramid’s staircase.
- Temple of the Warriors: A vast structure surrounded by thousands of columns, believed to have been a gathering place for warriors.
- Great Ball Court: The largest and best-preserved ball court in Mesoamerica, where the Maya played a ritualistic ball game.
- Cenote Sagrado: A sacred sinkhole used for rituals and offerings to the gods.
- Observatory (El Caracol): A circular structure used by the Maya to study the stars and planetary movements.
Uxmal
Uxmal is one of the most important and well-preserved archaeological sites of the ancient Maya civilization, located in the Puuc region of Yucatán, Mexico. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it flourished between the 7th and 10th centuries and is known for its elaborate architecture, intricate carvings, and impressive city planning.
Key Highlights:
- Pyramid of the Magician: A unique elliptical-shaped pyramid standing 35 meters high, believed to have been built in multiple phases over centuries.
- Nunnery Quadrangle: A grand complex of four palatial structures decorated with intricate geometric and serpent motifs.
- Governor’s Palace: A massive structure atop a platform, showcasing detailed stone mosaics and one of the finest examples of Puuc-style architecture.
- Great Pyramid: A partially restored pyramid offering panoramic views of the ancient city.
- Dovecote and Ball Court: Important structures reflecting the city's social and ceremonial life.
Dzibilchaltún
Dzibilchaltún is an ancient Maya archaeological site located about 15 km north of Mérida, Yucatán. One of the longest-inhabited Maya cities, it dates back over 3,000 years and was an important trade and religious center.
Key Highlights:
- Temple of the Seven Dolls: A square-shaped structure named after seven small figurines found inside. During the spring and autumn equinoxes, the rising sun aligns perfectly with its doorway.
- Cenote Xlacah: A large, open cenote with crystal-clear waters, once a vital water source for the Maya and now a popular swimming spot.
- Maya Houses and Structures: The site features ruins of residential and ceremonial buildings, giving insight into daily Maya life.
- Dzibilchaltún Museum: Displays artifacts, sculptures, and historical pieces from the region.
- Proximity to the Coast: Unlike other inland Maya cities, Dzibilchaltún had strong ties to the coast, facilitating trade with the Gulf of Mexico.
Easily accessible from Mérida, Dzibilchaltún offers a mix of history, nature, and cultural significance, making it a unique destination for visitors to the Yucatán Peninsula.